See 皇民化 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "皇民化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to transform into citizens of the (Japanese) emperor",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to Japanize (as part of colonial Japanese policy)"
],
"id": "en-皇民化-zh-verb-CtLaC5ex",
"links": [
[
"Japanize",
"Japanize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to Japanize (as part of colonial Japanese policy)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángmínhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángmínhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángmínhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huang²-min²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwáng-mín-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hwangminhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуанминьхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanminʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "皇民化"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "皇民",
"2": "こうみん",
"3": "化",
"4": "-か",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "皇民(こうみん) (kōmin) + 化(か) (-ka)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 皇民(こうみん) (kōmin) + 化(か) (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇民化",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōminka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwauminka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわうみんか",
"roman": "kwauminka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "くわうみんか"
},
"expansion": "皇(こう)民(みん)化(か) • (kōminka) ^(←くわうみんか (kwauminka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 化",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"kominka, \"transformation into citizens of the emperor\": the colonial Japanese policy of Japanization"
],
"id": "en-皇民化-ja-noun-GI5e1Y-j",
"links": [
[
"kominka",
"kominka"
],
[
"Japanization",
"Japanization"
]
],
"qualifier": "Japanese colonialism",
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"(historical, Japanese colonialism) kominka, \"transformation into citizens of the emperor\": the colonial Japanese policy of Japanization"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːmʲĩŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "皇民化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "皇民化",
"name": "zh-verb"
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],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to transform into citizens of the (Japanese) emperor",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms spelled with 皇",
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"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
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"glosses": [
"to Japanize (as part of colonial Japanese policy)"
],
"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to Japanize (as part of colonial Japanese policy)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángmínhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángmínhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huángmínhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huang²-min²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwáng-mín-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hwangminhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуанминьхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanminʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "皇民化"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "皇民",
"2": "こうみん",
"3": "化",
"4": "-か",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "皇民(こうみん) (kōmin) + 化(か) (-ka)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 皇民(こうみん) (kōmin) + 化(か) (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇民化",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōminka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwauminka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわうみんか",
"roman": "kwauminka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうみんか",
"hhira": "くわうみんか"
},
"expansion": "皇(こう)民(みん)化(か) • (kōminka) ^(←くわうみんか (kwauminka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
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"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
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],
"glosses": [
"kominka, \"transformation into citizens of the emperor\": the colonial Japanese policy of Japanization"
],
"links": [
[
"kominka",
"kominka"
],
[
"Japanization",
"Japanization"
]
],
"qualifier": "Japanese colonialism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Japanese colonialism) kominka, \"transformation into citizens of the emperor\": the colonial Japanese policy of Japanization"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːmʲĩŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "皇民化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 皇民化 meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "皇民化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "皇民化",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.